In Mahabalipuram, 58-km South Of Chennai, Tamil
Nadu
Attractions :
Stone carvings, Caves, Rock Cut Temples
Mahabalipuram,
also known, as "Mamallapuram" is
58-km, south of Chennai, nestling on the shores of the Bay of
Bengal, was once a port of the Pallavas. The Pallavas have created
many marvellous monuments with Sculptural Panels, Caves, Monolithic
Rathas (chariots) and Temples.
Once a thriving port
trading with many distant nations, Pallava chisels have breathed
life into stone. The Pallavas art at this place emphasises robust
earthly beauty, imbibed with life. These monumental splendours
and the sunny beach resorts attract tourists from all over the
world.
A crocodile farm, snake
venom extracting centre, schools of art and sculpture and a
wide choice of resorts along the beach draw holiday-seekers
all round the year.
History of Mahabalipuram Beach :
Dakshinachitra :
While travelling from Chennai to Mahabalipuram visit
Dakshinachitra - a heritage centre. Here traditional crafts
persons and folk artists work and perform in the reconstructed
period settings of 19th century homes, streets and workspaces
of the Southern States of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and
Andhra Pradesh.
Arjuna's Penance :
The world's largest bas-relief
measuring 27m x 9m is the pride of Mahabalipuram. This huge
whaleback shaped rock contains figures of Gods, Demigods, men,
beasts, birds and infact represents the entire creation.
Five Rathas :
These are five monolithic
temples, each created in a different style. They are also known
as the "Pancha Pandava Rathas", and the four of the
Rathas are supposed to have scooped out of a single rock formation.
Tiger's Cave :
It is 4-km north of the main
monument complex. It was an open-air theatre, where cultural
programmes are held. Though it is very near the sea, the place
is serene and calm.
Shore Temple :
This is one of the oldest
temples in south India. It belongs to the early 8th century
AD and is a good example of the first phase of structural temples
constructed in Dravidian style. The monuments are floodlit at
night and so it is possible to enjoy their beauty after sunset.